How to operate gallbladder polyps
Gallbladder polyps are a common gallbladder disease. In recent years, with the popularization of physical examinations, the detection rate has gradually increased. After diagnosis, many patients have doubts about whether surgery is needed and the choice of surgical method. This article will introduce in detail the surgical treatment of gallbladder polyps, and provide analysis of hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days.
1. Indications for gallbladder polyp surgery
Not all gallbladder polyps require surgery. Doctors will evaluate the need for surgery based on the following criteria:
| Evaluation indicators | surgical advice |
|---|---|
| Polyp size ≥10mm | Surgery is strongly recommended |
| Polyp size 6-9mm | Close follow-up is required, and surgery is recommended if there is a trend of enlargement. |
| Combined with gallbladder stones | Recommend surgery |
| Age＞50 years old | Indications for surgery can be relaxed appropriately |
| symptomatic polyps | Recommend surgery |
2. Surgical methods for gallbladder polyps
There are currently two main methods of surgery for gallbladder polyps:
| surgical method | Advantages | Disadvantages | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|---|
| laparoscopic cholecystectomy | Less trauma, faster recovery, fewer complications | General anesthesia is required, and there is a possibility of conversion to laparotomy | Most patients with gallbladder polyps |
| open cholecystectomy | Operate more thoroughly under direct vision | Big trauma, slow recovery | Those with suspected malignancy or difficulty in laparoscopic surgery |
3. Analysis of hot topics in the past 10 days
Through the analysis of data from the entire Internet, we found the following hot discussions about gallbladder polyps:
| topic | heat index | main focus |
|---|---|---|
| Can gallbladder polyps become cancerous? | 85 | Cancer risks, preventive measures |
| Is surgery necessary for gallbladder polyps? | 78 | Indications for surgery, conservative treatment |
| Sequelae of cholecystectomy | 72 | Postoperative quality of life and dietary adjustments |
| Minimally invasive surgery recovery time | 65 | Postoperative care and return to work time |
| Chinese medicine treatment of gallbladder polyps | 58 | Traditional Chinese medicine perspectives and efficacy evaluation |
4. Precautions before and after surgery
For patients preparing for gallbladder polyp surgery, the following should be noted:
| stage | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Preoperative preparation | Complete examination, fasting and drinking, and be mentally prepared |
| The day of surgery | Cooperate with anesthesia and maintain a good attitude |
| Postoperative recovery | Early mobilization, progressive diet, wound care |
| long term management | Regular review, diet adjustment, moderate exercise |
5. Frequently Asked Questions about Gallbladder Polyp Surgery
1.How many days will the surgery require hospitalization?Laparoscopic surgery generally requires 3-5 days of hospitalization, while laparotomy surgery may take about 1 week.
2.How much does the surgery cost?Depending on the region and hospital level, the cost ranges from 10,000 to 30,000 yuan, part of which can be reimbursed by medical insurance.
3.How long will it take to resume normal eating after surgery?A low-fat diet is recommended within 1 week after surgery, and then the patient can gradually return to normal.
4.Will there be scars after surgery?Laparoscopic surgery only has a few small scars, while laparotomy scars are more obvious.
5.What are the effects on the body after gallbladder removal?Most people can adapt completely, but a few may experience changes in digestive function.
6. Expert advice
According to recent expert interviews and academic opinions, it is recommended for patients with gallbladder polyps:
1. Regular review is important, especially for patients who do not need surgery temporarily.
2. Do not blindly believe in health product promotions that "eliminate polyps". Currently, there is no drug that can definitely eliminate gallbladder polyps.
3. Maintain good living habits, control weight, and avoid high-cholesterol diets.
4. Choose experienced medical institutions and doctors to perform surgery to ensure the quality of the surgery.
5. Follow the doctor’s instructions for review and treatment after surgery, and do not ignore possible complications.
In short, whether gallbladder polyps require surgery should be based on the evaluation of a professional doctor. The choice of surgical method also needs to take into account the specific circumstances of the patient. We hope that the introduction in this article can help everyone have a more comprehensive understanding of gallbladder polyp surgery and make reasonable medical decisions.
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